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What actions can a caregiver take to prevent infection?

  1. Practicing proper hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment

  2. Ignoring minor cuts and scrapes

  3. Reducing client interaction

  4. Doubling up on medication usage

The correct answer is: Practicing proper hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment

Practicing proper hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment is essential in preventing infection. Hand hygiene, which includes washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers, effectively removes pathogens that can cause infections. This practice is especially crucial in healthcare settings, where caregivers are frequently in contact with vulnerable populations. Additionally, personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, masks, and gowns, serves as a barrier against infectious agents. By wearing appropriate PPE, caregivers can protect both themselves and their clients from the transmission of harmful bacteria and viruses. These combined actions create a safer environment and significantly reduce the risk of infection, highlighting their importance in caregiving practices.