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What are some common signs of depression in elderly clients?

  1. Increased social engagement

  2. Changes in appetite

  3. Heightened energy levels

  4. Frequent laughter

The correct answer is: Changes in appetite

Changes in appetite is a common sign of depression in elderly clients. Depression can significantly affect an individual's interest in food, leading to either overeating or a loss of appetite. When elderly individuals are experiencing depressive symptoms, they may not feel motivated to eat, which can result in weight loss and nutritional deficiencies. Conversely, some may turn to food as a source of comfort, leading to overeating and further health complications. The other options highlight behaviors that are typically contradictory to the symptoms of depression. Increased social engagement, heightened energy levels, and frequent laughter are generally associated with a positive mood and mental well-being, making them less relevant in identifying depression. Recognizing changes in appetite, however, is critical for caregivers as it can serve as an important indicator of an elderly client's mental health status, prompting necessary intervention or support.