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What does ‘person-centered care’ mean in caregiving?

  1. Care that is reactive to client needs

  2. Care tailored to individual needs and preferences

  3. Care based on caregiver's preferences

  4. Standardized approach for all clients

The correct answer is: Care tailored to individual needs and preferences

Person-centered care refers to an approach in caregiving that prioritizes the unique needs, preferences, and values of each individual receiving care. This method involves actively engaging the client in discussions about their care and recognizing their personal experiences, which fosters a more respectful and tailored caregiving experience. By focusing on the specific wishes and requirements of the person being cared for, caregivers can create a more supportive and empowering environment. This personalized approach not only enhances the quality of the care provided but also contributes positively to the overall well-being of the individual. The other approaches mentioned do not align with the principles of person-centered care. Reacting to client needs may suggest a passive approach rather than actively involving the client in their own care decisions. Care based on the caregiver's preferences disregards the individual's needs and desires, which is contrary to the essence of person-centered care. Lastly, a standardized approach fails to recognize the distinctiveness of each client, as it applies the same care practices to all, which may not be effective or appropriate for every individual.