Arizona Certified Caregiver Practice Exam

What side effects of medication should caregivers monitor?

1. Improved mood and energy

2. Weight gain and increased appetite

3. Drowsiness and dizziness

4. Increased physical activity

The correct answer is: Drowsiness and dizziness

Monitoring side effects of medication is crucial for caregivers, as these can significantly impact a client's safety and quality of life. Drowsiness and dizziness are particularly important to observe because they can lead to an increased risk of falls or accidents, making them critical indicators of how a medication is affecting an individual. When clients experience drowsiness, their alertness and ability to perform daily tasks are compromised, which could result in dangerous situations, especially among elderly individuals or those with mobility issues. Dizziness can also lead to falls, as it affects balance and spatial orientation. Therefore, being vigilant about these specific side effects allows caregivers to intervene if necessary, seeking medical advice or adjusting care plans to ensure client safety. In contrast, other options, like improved mood and energy or increased physical activity, generally signal positive effects rather than negative side effects that require monitoring. Weight gain and increased appetite, while potentially concerning, do not present immediate risks as clearly as drowsiness and dizziness do.